Which term describes an ion formed from more than one atom?

Study for the Honors Chemistry Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Enhance your understanding with detailed explanations and hints. Prepare to excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes an ion formed from more than one atom?

Explanation:
An ion formed from more than one atom is called a polyatomic ion. It’s a charged unit made up of two or more atoms that are covalently bonded together but behave as a single ion in reactions and in compounds. Examples include ammonium (NH4+) and sulfate (SO4^2−). This fits the idea of an ion that isn’t just a single atom, unlike monatomic ions such as Na+ or Cl−. It also isn’t describing an ionic compound as a whole or a bond type—the term specifically refers to the multi-atom charged species that can act as a unit within various compounds.

An ion formed from more than one atom is called a polyatomic ion. It’s a charged unit made up of two or more atoms that are covalently bonded together but behave as a single ion in reactions and in compounds. Examples include ammonium (NH4+) and sulfate (SO4^2−). This fits the idea of an ion that isn’t just a single atom, unlike monatomic ions such as Na+ or Cl−. It also isn’t describing an ionic compound as a whole or a bond type—the term specifically refers to the multi-atom charged species that can act as a unit within various compounds.

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