Which term means capable of being dissolved?

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Study for the Honors Chemistry Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Enhance your understanding with detailed explanations and hints. Prepare to excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term means capable of being dissolved?

Explanation:
Capable of being dissolved describes solubility. When a substance can dissolve in a solvent, it is soluble. This property depends on the interactions between the solute and solvent, and can be influenced by temperature. For example, table salt dissolves in water, while oil does not dissolve in water. The term soluble specifically refers to the solute’s ability to dissolve. The others describe different ideas: solvent is the liquid that does the dissolving, ductility is how easily a material can be drawn into wires, and hybridization refers to mixing atomic orbitals in bonding.

Capable of being dissolved describes solubility. When a substance can dissolve in a solvent, it is soluble. This property depends on the interactions between the solute and solvent, and can be influenced by temperature. For example, table salt dissolves in water, while oil does not dissolve in water. The term soluble specifically refers to the solute’s ability to dissolve. The others describe different ideas: solvent is the liquid that does the dissolving, ductility is how easily a material can be drawn into wires, and hybridization refers to mixing atomic orbitals in bonding.

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